![]() ![]() Others advance similar positions with respect to twentieth-century totalitarian regimes (Hernandez Reference Hernandez2004 Garofalo and Farabegoli Reference Garofalo and Farabegoli2019). Alain Corbin's work on Village Bells has proved particularly seminal within a nineteenth-century context: Corbin argues that Revolutionary efforts to silence and desacralise bells ultimately failed and that many in France still cherished their ability to sound the cyclical and predictable rhythms of sacred time long after Napoleon's demise (Corbin Reference Corbin and Thom1998). Historians of contemporary anti-Catholic movements often draw attention to the symbolic role that church bells played in their critiques (Falaky Reference Falaky2020). But his response to them can also reveal something prescient about the campana's cultural significance in Rome and in Catholicism at the time of the Napoleonic Revolutions. Onde questo libretto può veramente chiarmarsi, Opus triginta dierum), he boasted (Cancellieri Reference Cancellieri1806, viii).Ĭancellieri no doubt found the Capitoline bells personally inspiring. ![]() ‘One could truly call this “a work of thirty days”’ ( In un mese fu ultimato. Only in the moment of his arrival had Cancellieri begun a fulsome programme of research and writing which he completed within just one month. The erudite cleric told the readers of his work's preface that he had learned of the new bells only on his recent return from Paris, where he had attended the pope during Napoleon's coronation. Cancellieri's learning was considerable, but his enterprise was a rush job, as he himself admitted. In fact, Cancellieri's book ranges more widely than its title implies: it tells of the history of bells, and of the uses of bells, since ancient times of bells located on the Capitoline or around Rome, now and in the past of clocks, solar, water, and mechanical, public and private, Italian and from beyond the mountains and of bell towers, their construction, and diverse forms. Two bells, to be precise: the new campane maggiore and minore installed in the Palazzo Senatorio on the Campidoglio (Capitoline Hill) to replace old ones lost during the Roman Republic of 1798–9. In spring 1806 the antiquarian abate Francesco Cancellieri (1751–1826) published a 200-page book about bells. ![]()
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